Baseball Injuries 101 From MidAmerica Orthopaedics

Baseball season is close to being back in full swing in Chicago! Whether you're a dedicated high school athlete, a weekend warrior in an adult league, or a coach helping players sharpen their skills, injury prevention should be a top priority. The repetitive motions and high-impact movements in baseball can take a toll on the body, but with the right approach, you can minimize risk and stay on the field all season long.
The Most Common Baseball Injury: The Throwing Elbow
One of the most frequent injuries in baseball—especially for pitchers—is damage to the elbow. Overuse and improper mechanics can lead to serious conditions, including ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) tears, which often require the infamous Tommy John surgery. Even elite pitchers like the Chicago White Sox’s Michael Kopech and Liam Hendriks have faced this challenge.
The UCL plays a critical role in stabilizing the elbow during high-speed throwing motions. Without proper care, repeated stress can lead to strains, tears, or even fractures, potentially sidelining players for an entire season.
Strength and Conditioning: Your First Line of Defense
Preventing elbow injuries starts long before stepping onto the mound. Strengthening the surrounding muscles—forearm, triceps, and shoulders—helps absorb stress and maintain joint stability. Incorporate these key exercises into your routine:
- Wrist curls and reverse wrist curls to build forearm strength
- Triceps extensions to support elbow stability
- Shoulder mobility drills to ensure proper range of motion
Pairing strength training with a dynamic warm-up and cool-down routine can further reduce the likelihood of injuries.
Mastering Mechanics: A Game-Changer for Injury Prevention
Even the strongest athletes can suffer injuries if their technique is flawed. Poor throwing mechanics increase stress on the elbow and shoulder, making players more susceptible to injury. Seeking guidance from experienced coaches or trainers can help refine your form and reduce strain on vulnerable joints. Video analysis, slow-motion reviews, and hands-on training can all contribute to improved technique and longevity in the game.
Beyond the Elbow: Other Common Baseball Injuries
While elbow injuries dominate the conversation, they’re not the only risks players face. Shoulder injuries, such as rotator cuff and labral tears, are frequent, especially for pitchers and catchers. Additionally, the quick lateral movements and explosive bursts required in baseball can lead to knee and ankle sprains.
At MidAmerica Orthopaedics, we specialize in diagnosing and treating baseball-related injuries, helping athletes recover and return to peak performance as quickly and safely as possible.
Stay in the Game: Play Smart, Play Safe
A successful baseball season isn’t just about home runs and strikeouts—it’s also about staying healthy. By strengthening key muscles, refining your mechanics, and seeking expert care when needed, you can reduce your injury risk and enjoy the sport you love.
At MidAmerica Orthopaedics, our team is dedicated to helping players of all levels prevent injuries, recover effectively, and perform at their best. Ready to make this your healthiest season yet? Contact us today to learn more.
Here’s to a strong, injury-free season on the field!